The 2024 Defence Policy Review, conducted by the Department of Defence, highlights the pressing security threats facing Ireland despite its longstanding policy of military neutrality. The report emphasizes the need for enhanced security measures, especially in the maritime and cyber domains, as well as increased collaboration with international partners.
While Ireland has traditionally maintained a neutral stance, the review underscores the reality that the country cannot afford to be complacent in the face of modern security challenges. It acknowledges the similarity of threats faced by Ireland to those encountered by other nations supporting the rules-based international order, emphasizing the vulnerability to hybrid threats that target security and democracy.
A significant aspect of the review is the focus on maritime security, given Ireland’s extensive maritime domain, which is one of the largest in Europe. The report points out the inadequacy of the current defence posture and calls for immediate investment in maritime and air capabilities to address existing gaps.
The review draws attention to recent Russian naval activities off Ireland’s west coast and the broader context of Russia’s actions in Ukraine as influential factors shaping Ireland’s security environment. However, the report falls short of directly naming Russia as a direct threat.
Despite the identified concerns, the review reiterates Ireland’s commitment to military neutrality while actively engaging internationally and participating in EU defence initiatives. It advocates for cooperation with like-minded nations and emphasizes the importance of modernizing defence capabilities to align with the evolving security landscape.
A key recommendation from the review is the establishment of a comprehensive military radar capability, deemed a national priority to enhance Ireland’s monitoring and defence capabilities in maritime and airspace domains. Additionally, the report calls for an increase in the Defence Forces’ personnel, particularly within the Naval Service and Air Corps, to effectively address contemporary security challenges.
In summary, the Defence Policy Review outlines a vision for a more robust and agile defence strategy, emphasizing the necessity of a modern and fit-for-purpose Defence Force to safeguard Irish sovereignty, protect citizens, and secure national interests. By prioritizing these recommendations and aligning with Defence policy, Ireland aims to bolster its defence capabilities and collaborate effectively with international partners to address present and future security threats.